Keywords Results for
Vaccines

A spray freeze dried micropellet based formulation proof-of-concept for a yellow fever vaccine candidate

The stability of live-attenuated viruses is very challenging due to thermal sensitivity; therefore, solid form is usually required (often freeze-dried products). Micropellet technology is a lyophilization technology that has the potential to provide greater flexibility in the presentation of a given vaccine particularly in multi-dose format or in combination of different vaccines. As a novel vaccine alternative process, this spray freeze-dried (SFD) micropellet technology was evaluated using as a model a yellow fever virus produced in Vero cells (vYF) …

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Accurate prediction of vaccine stability under real storage conditions and during temperature excursions

Due to their thermosensitivity, most vaccines must be kept refrigerated from production to use. To successfully carry out global immunization programs, ensuring the stability of vaccines is crucial. In this context, two important issues are critical, namely: (i) predicting vaccine stability and (ii) preventing product damage due to excessive temperature excursions outside of the recommended storage conditions (cold chain break) …

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Advanced Kinetic Analysis as a Tool for Formulation Development and Prediction of Vaccine Stability

We have used a protein-based vaccine, a live virus vaccine, and an experimental adjuvant to evaluate the utility of an advanced kinetic modeling approach for stability prediction. The modeling approach uses a systematic and simple procedure for the selection of the most appropriate kinetic equation to describe the degradation rate of compounds subjected to accelerated conditions. One-step and two-step reactions with unlimited combinations of kinetic models were screened for the three products under evaluation. The most appropriate mathematical model for a given product was chosen based on the values of residual sum of squares and the weight parameter w. A relatively simple n-th order kinetic model best fitted the degradation of an adjuvanted protein vaccine with a prediction error lower than 10% …

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Prediction of Thermal Stability of Materials by Modified Kinetic and Model Selection Approaches based on Limited Amount of Experimental Points

The experimental data collected in the discontinuous mode are often used for the computation of reaction kinetics and, further, for the simulation of the thermal stability of materials. However, the kinetic calculations based on limited amount of sparse points require specific criteria allowing correct choice of the best kinetic model. We present the modified kinetic computations allowing considering one, two or even more reaction stages by applying unlimited amount of combinations of different kinetic models for the best description of the reaction course. The kinetic parameters are calculated using the truncated Šestâk-Berggren (SB) approach and further verified by using the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria (AIC and BIC, respectively) …

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